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SMS Hamburg
SMS ''Hamburg'' ("His Majesty's Ship ''Hamburg''") was the second of seven s of the Imperial German Navy, named after the city of Hamburg. She was begun by AG Vulcan Stettin in Stettin in 1902, launched on 25 July 1903 and commissioned on 8 March 1904. Throughout her over 40-year long career, she served with the Imperial Navy, the ''Reichsmarine'', and the ''Kriegsmarine''. Armed with a main battery of ten guns and two torpedo tubes, ''Hamburg'' was capable of a top speed of .
''Hamburg'' served with the High Seas Fleet for the first eight years on active duty. For the rest of her career, she served with U-boat flotillas, first as a flagship for the I U-boat Flotilla and later as a barracks ship for U-boat crews during World War I. she returned to fleet duty with the ''Reichsmarine'' after the end of the war, but returned to barracks ship duties starting in 1936, though 1944. She was towed to her namesake city in early July 1944 for scrapping, but was sunk by British bombers toward the end of the month. The wreck was raised in 1949 and subsequently dismantled in 1956.
==Construction==
(詳細はAG Vulcan shipyard in Stettin in 1902 and launched on 25 July 1903, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 8 March 1904.〔Gröner, pp. 102–103〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load.〔Gröner, p. 102〕 Her propulsion system consisted of two triple-expansion engines, designed to give for a top speed of . The engines were powered by ten coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers. ''Hamburg'' carried up to of coal, which gave her a range of at . She had a crew of 14 officers and 274–287 enlisted men.〔
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/40 guns in single mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, six were located amidships, three on either side, and two were placed side by side aft. The guns could engage targets out to . They were supplied with 1,500 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes with five torpedoes. They were submerged in the hull on the broadside.〔Gröner, p. 103〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was up to thick. The conning tower had thick sides, and the guns were protected by thick shields.〔
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